2014-05-09
PPT – Implementation and Performance Evaluation of an OFDM Modem With Variations in Cyclic Prefix Length a PowerPoint presentation | free to view - id: 12ca6b-Nzc3Y. The Adobe Flash plugin is needed to view this content. Get the plugin now
An adaptive cyclic prefix is provided for covert and spectrally efficient communication. A developed PN based random data addition provides further security by removing the chance of combining synchronization information How OFDM works.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. While the cyclic prefix creates a guard period in time domain to preserve orthogonality, an OFDM symbol rarely begins with the same amplitude and phase exhibited at the end of the prior OFDM symbol causing spectral regrowth and therefore, spreading of signal bandwidth due to intermodulation distortion. This example shows how to create a resource grid for either normal or extended cyclic prefix. The number of OFDM symbols within one subframe is either 14 for normal cyclic prefix, or 12 for extended cyclic prefix.
In so-called "new waveforms" proposed as candidate for 5G, pulse shaping is heavily used. In FBMC, each subcarrier (i.e each complex exponential) is convoluted with a pulse with a certain shape (usually a bell shape with 2016-05-26 Effects of Cyclic Prefix Jamming Versus Noise Jamming in OFDM Signals I. Introduction This chapter provides the basis for researching the effects of cyclic prefix jam-ming versus noise jamming in OFDM signals. This chapter begins with a background discussion of OFDM, followed by the motivation, goals, and assumptions made in this research. Implementation of OFDM Modulator and Demodulator with Cyclic Prefix : Demodulator In OFDM a Cyclic Prefix (CP) is inserted between OFDM symbols. The CP is formed by inserting the trailing end samples of an OFDM symbol before the OFDM symbol start.
Orthogonality is maintained during channel transmission by adding a cyclic prefix to the OFDM frame. Synchronization: Cyclic prefix can be used to detect the start of each frame.
In OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems the original Before the transmission, however, a cyclic prefix is includes in the OFDM symbols
Modulation is done by using IFFT. Orthogonality is maintained during channel transmission by adding a cyclic prefix to the OFDM frame. Synchronization: Cyclic prefix can be used to detect the start of each frame. Demodulation of the received signal by using FFT. Channel equalization: By using a training sequence or sending pilot symbols at predefined sub-carriers.
slot in turn consists of a number of OFDM symbols which can be either seven (normal cyclic prefix) or six (extended cyclic prefix). Figure 3 shows the frame structure for LTE in FDD mode (Frame Structure Type 1). The useful symbol time is Tu = 2048 ⋅ Ts ≈ 66.7 μs. For the normal mode, the first symbol has a cyclic prefix …
• the addition of cyclic prefix which mitigates the effects of link fading and inter symbol interference, increases the bandwidth. 9/9/2015 Course Code :EENG 564 Directed Study 21 22. 802.11a OFDM - receiver orthogonal cyclic prefix 802.11a OFDM Complex Representation of 16QAM OFDM approach OFDM Sub carriers complex low pass representation kth OFDM symbol | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view l Cyclic prefix period: 16 chips or 0.8µs » Typical maximum indoor delay spread < 400ns » OFDM frame length: 80 chips or 4µs » FFT symbol length / OFDM frame length = 4/5 l Modulation scheme » QPSK: 2bits/sample » 16QAM: 4bits/sample » 64QAM: 6bits/sample l Coding: rate ½convolutional code with constraint length 7 Use of cyclic prefix is a key element of enabling the OFDM signal to operate reliably. The cyclic prefix acts as a buffer region or guard interval to protect the OFDM signals from intersymbol interference. This can be an issue in some circumstances even with the much lower data rates that are transmitted in the multicarrier OFDM signal. What is cyclic prefix (CP) In the OFDM symbol transmission,ISI occurs at the receiver due to delay spread of the channel.
ISI stands for Inter Symbol Interference. In order to avoid ISI, guard interval is inserted between two OFDM symbols. This guard internal is referred as cyclic prefix (CP).
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In order to avoid ISI, guard interval is inserted between two OFDM symbols. This guard internal is referred as cyclic prefix (CP). 2013-06-04 · What is cyclic prefix or why do we need the CP in LTE or for that matter in any wireless/OFDM system? The answer lies in the name itself.
Cyclic Prefix (CP) OFDM Diagram.
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LTE OFDM cyclic prefix, CP. One of the primary reasons for using OFDM as a modulation format within LTE (and many other wireless systems for that matter) is its resilience to multipath delays and spread. However it is still necessary to implement methods of adding resilience to the system.
In so-called "new waveforms" proposed as candidate for 5G, pulse shaping is heavily used.